An Investigation on the Effects of Adding Nano-Sio2 Particles and Silica Fume with Different Specific Surface Areas on the Physical and Mechanical Parameters of Soil-Cement Materials

Document Type : Research Papers

Authors

1 Ph.D., Civil Engineering Department, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

2 1 Ms.C , Department of Civil Engineering, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.

3 2 Ms.C Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran,

Abstract

Soil cement is a mixture of Portland cement, soil and water, in which hydration of cement and compaction causes the materials’ constituents to bond together makes a dense and durable composition with low permeability and abrasion resistant. Since most of the recent researches are focused on the addition of nano-SiO2 on concrete, in this paper it has been attempted to use nano-SiO2 particles in soil-cement and observe the effects. Due to the fact that in concrete there are no particles passing sieve 200 and this restriction does not apply to soil-cements, some tests were carried out on the nano-SiO2 + soil-cement matrix because of the meaningful difference between concrete and soil-cement. The test procedure consists of moisture-dry density, unconfined compressive test and hydraulic conductivity. In these tests, silica fume (with specific surface area of 21 m2/g), nano-SiO2 (with specific surface area of 200 and 380 m2/g) were added to soil-cement. The results show that adding certain amounts of nano-SiO2 particles to the soil-cement matrix can improve the compressive strength and reduce permeability and speed hydration reactions in the matrix in presence of nano-SiO2 particles.

Keywords


ACI. (2006). State of the art report on soil cement, 230IR, American Concrete Institute.
Al-Rawas, A.A., Hago, A.W. and Al-Sarmi, H. (2005). “Effect of lime, cement and Sarooj (artificial pozzolan) on the swelling potential of an expansive soil from Oman”, Building and Environment, 40(5), 681-687.
Bagheri, A., Parhizkar, T., Madani, H. and Raisghasemi, A.M. (2013). “The influence of different preparation methods on the aggregation status of pyrogenic nanosilicas used in concrete”, Materials and Structures, 46(1-2), 135-143.
Bahmani, S.H., Huat, B.B., Asadi, A. and Farzadnia, N. (2014). “Stabilization of residual soil using SiO2 nanoparticles and cement”, Construction and Building Materials, 64, 350-359.
Brenner, P., Roshanzamir, I. and Abed, J. (2003). Design of cofferdams. Technical Report, Ostour Dam and Hydropower Plant Project.
Choobbasti, A.J. and Kutanaei, S.S. (2017). “Microstructure characteristics of cement-stabilized sandy soil using nanosilica”, Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 9(5), 981-988.
Choobbasti, A.J., Vafaei, A. and Soleimani Kutanaei, S. (2018). “Static and cyclic triaxial behavior of cemented sand with nanosilica”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 30(10), 04018269.
Cui, H., Jin, Z., Bao, X., Tang, W. and Dong, B. (2018). “Effect of carbon fiber and nanosilica on shear properties of silty soil and the mechanisms”, Construction and Building Materials, 189, 286-295.
Ferkel, H. and Hellmig, R.J. (1999). “Effect of nanopowder deagglomeration on the densities of nanocrystalline ceramic green bodies and their sintering behavior”, Nanostructured Materials, 11(5), 617-622.
Ghasabkolaei, N., Janalizadeh, A., Jahanshahi, M., Roshan, N. and Ghasemi, S.E. (2016). “Physical and geotechnical properties of cement-treated clayey soil using silica nanoparticles: An experimental study”, The European Physical Journal Plus, 131(5), 134-141.
ICOLD. (1996). Soil cement for embankment dams, Bulletin 54, Concepts for design and construction, International Committee of Large Dams.
Jalal, M., Pouladkhan, A., Harandi, O.F. and Jafari, D. (2015). “Comparative study on effects of Class F fly ash, nano silica and silica fume on properties of high performance self compacting concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, 94, 90-104.
Ji, T. (2005). “Preliminary study on the water permeability and microstructure of concrete incorporating nano-SiO2”, Cement and Concrete Research, 35(10), 1943-1947.
Khaloo, A.R., Vayghan, A.G. and Bolhassani, M. (2011). Mechanical and microstructural properties of cement paste incorporating nano silica particles with various specific surface areas, In: Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 478, pp. 19-24, Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
Kutanaei, S.S. and Choobbasti, A.J. (2016). “Experimental study of combined effects of fibers and nanosilica on mechanical properties of cemented sand”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 28(6), 06016001.
Li, G. (2004). “Properties of high-volume fly ash concrete incorporating nano-SiO2”, Cement and Concrete Research, 34(6), 1043-1049.
Li, H., Xiao, H.G., Yuan, J. and Ou, J. (2004). “Microstructure of cement mortar with nano-particles”, Composites Part B: Engineering, 35(2), 185-189.
Li, L.G., Zheng, J.Y., Zhu, J. and Kwan, A.K.H. (2018). “Combined usage of micro-silica and nano-silica in concrete: SP demand, cementing efficiencies and synergistic effect”, Construction and Building Materials, 168, 622-632.
Madani, H., Bagheri, A. and Parhizkar, T. (2012). “The pozzolanic reactivity of monodispersed nanosilica hydrosols and their influence on the hydration characteristics of Portland cement”, Cement and Concrete Research, 42(12), 1563-1570.
Madani, H., Bagheri, A., Parhizkar, T. and Raisghasemi, A. (2014). “Chloride penetration and electrical resistivity of concretes containing nanosilica hydrosols with different specific surface areas”, Cement and Concrete Composites, 53, 18-24.
Mohammed, A., Rafiq, S., Mahmood, W., Noaman, R., Hind, A.D., Ghafor, K. and Qadir, W. (2020). “Microstructure characterizations, thermal properties, yield stress, plastic viscosity and compression strength of cement paste modified with nanosilica”, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9(5), 10941-10956.
Qing, Y., Zenan, Z., Deyu, K. and Rongshen, C. (2007). “Influence of nano-SiO2 addition on properties of hardened cement paste as compared with silica fume”, Construction and Building Materials, 21(3), 539-545.
Rai, S. and Tiwari, S. (2018). “Nano silica in cement hydration”, Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(3), 9196-9202.
Sanchez, F. and Sobolev, K. (2010). “Nanotechnology in concrete, A review”, Construction and Building Materials, 24(11), 2060-2071.
Sariosseiri, F., Razavi, M., Carlson, K. and Ghazvinian, B. (2011). “Stabilization of soils with Portland cement and CKD and application of CKD on slope erosion control”, In: Geo-Frontiers 2011: Advances in Geotechnical Engineering, pp. 778-787.
Taherkhani, H. and Afroozi, S. (2017). “Investigating the performance characteristics of asphaltic concrete containing nano-silica”, Civil Engineering Infrastructures Journal, 50(1), 75-93.
Taherkhani, H., Afroozi, S. and Javanmard, S. (2017). “Comparative study of the effects of nanosilica and zyco-soil nanomaterials on the properties of asphalt concrete”, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 29(8), 04017054.
Taherkhani, H. and Tajdini, M. (2019). Comparing the effects of nano-silica and hydrated lime on the properties of asphalt concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, 218, 308-315.
Tajdini, M., Bonab, M.H., and Golmohamadi, S. (2018). “An experimental investigation on effect of adding natural and synthetic fibres on mechanical and behavioural parameters of soil-cement materials”, International Journal of Civil Engineering, 16(4), 353-370.
Tajdini, M., Khalaji Zadeh, Y., Nokhbeh Zaeim, H., Rasouli Ghahroudi, O. and Jalili, M. (2020). “Experimental investigation of the effective parameters on the strength of soil-cement”, Civil Engineering Infrastructures Journal, 53(2), 407-416.