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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tehran</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Civil Engineering Infrastructures Journal</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2322-2093</Issn>
				<Volume>50</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2017</Year>
					<Month>06</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Estimation and Evaluation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions during the Life-Cycle of Wastewater Pipelines: Case Study of Tehran, Iran</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>191</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>206</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">61827</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.7508/ceij.2017.01.012</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Bardia</FirstName>
					<LastName>Roghani</LastName>
<Affiliation>PhD candidate, School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Massoud</FirstName>
					<LastName>Tabesh</LastName>
<Affiliation>Professor, Centre of Excellence for Engineering and Management of Civil Infrastructure, School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.</Affiliation>
<Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-8982-8941</Identifier>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mohammad Sadegh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Amrollahi</LastName>
<Affiliation>M.Sc. Graduate Student, School of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Govindarajan</FirstName>
					<LastName>Venkatesh</LastName>
<Affiliation>Senior Lecturer, Department of Engineering and Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden.</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2016</Year>
					<Month>09</Month>
					<Day>17</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>Climate change occasioned by the accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHGs) is now widely accepted as an issue which mankind needs to address. The starting point is necessarily the determination of all the sources of emissions during the life-cycles of the studied components. Post-calculation, the results ought to be presented to decision-makers in a clear manner so as to provide the basis on which corrective actions could be considered. This paper calculates the GHGs emissions during the life-cycle of wastewater pipelines and introduces a different approach to communicate information about GHGs released, to decision-makers. Different diameters of concrete and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) wastewater pipes are compared in a case study. Results show that the total CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-equivalent (CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-eq) emissions attributed to concrete pipes are greater than HDPE pipes. Hence, the equivalent bio-productive area of forest required to sequester the CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; (the major GHG) and its corresponding costs will be greater for the former.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">CO2-eq Emissions</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Concrete Pipes</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Ecological Footprint</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">HDPE Pipes</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">LCA</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Wastewater Collection Networks</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://ceij.ut.ac.ir/article_61827_ea8feb94b7494cf068ed56942a43eba5.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
